During orthodontic treatment, a patient might experience unexpected situations that cause discomfort or concern—such as a loose wire or a mouth sore. These situations are called orthodontic emergencies, and they do not always indicate serious danger. However, knowing how to handle them promptly helps maintain oral comfort and ensure uninterrupted treatment progress.
What Are Orthodontic Emergencies?
Orthodontic emergencies refer to unexpected issues that cause pain or interfere with treatment progress. They are generally divided into two get more info main categories:
Cases Requiring Immediate Attention:
A broken wire that causes injury or pain inside the mouth.
A detached or broken bracket affecting the stability of the braces.
Severe gum pain or swelling that doesn’t subside with home remedies.
Cases That Can Wait Until the Next Appointment:
Slight loosening of the wire or metal band.
Mild irritation or friction caused by new braces components.
Loss of a small elastic band without noticeable pain or device impact.
Why Do These Emergencies Occur?
Orthodontic emergencies can arise for several preventable reasons if the patient is cautious enough.
1. Common Causes
Eating hard or sticky foods that may break wires or detach brackets.
Brushing teeth too aggressively or using unsuitable tools that loosen parts of the braces.
Poor oral hygiene leading to inflammation or painful mouth ulcers around the appliance.
2. Factors That Increase Risk
Ignoring the orthodontist’s daily care instructions.
Missing follow-up appointments or neglecting to visit the orthodontist when a minor issue appears.
Using hands or teeth to open objects, which puts pressure on the device and causes damage.